Diabetes A Major Chronic And Complex Public Health Problem

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a major chronic and complex public health problem that is affecting over 31 million people worldwide (Nguyen, 2014). Approximately fifty percent of people living with diabetes are undiagnosed and it has been estimated that every ten seconds three persons are diagnosed with diabetes mellitus (American Diabetes Association, 2008). In the United States, nearly 26 million adults and children are diagnosed with diabetes, another 7 million are undiagnosed and 79 million living with pre-diabetes (American Diabetes Association, 2012). The total amount of healthcare expenditure for diabetes in the United States was $245 billion of which $176 billion in direct medical costs and $69 billion in reduced productivity (Selp, 2015). Diabetes is one of the nation’s most deadly diseases and has been a contributor to major health consequences such as kidney failure, blindness, stroke, heart disease, non- traumatic limb amputation and the fifth leading cause of death in the United States (Nguyen, 2014). Despite the high prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the United States there is a significant disparity in non-Hispanic Blacks living with diabetes (Ogden, 2012). Several factors such as body weight, physical inactivity, cultural influences, environmental and psychosocial issues have been identified as contributing to the disparity. The United States has become a global society and is the home for immigrants needing work and a placeShow MoreRelatedThe Prevalence And Incidence Of Type 2 Diabetes Essay1664 Words   |  7 PagesA. Statement of the Problem The prevalence and incidence of type 2 diabetes are increasing worldwide, particularly in devel-oping countries, in conjunction with increased obesity rates and westernization of lifestyle (In-zucchi et al., 2012). The economic burden for health care systems is skyrocketing, owing to the costs associated with treatment and diabetes complications. Type 2 diabetes remains a leading cause of cardiovascular disorders, blindness, end-stage renal failure, amputations, and hospitali-zationsRead MoreObesity Is A Threat For Global Health1724 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Obesity is a major disease which has become a global problem, there are more than 250 million people have body mass index more 30. Obesity is being major concern of the people as it leads to stroke and heart attack. This figure is being spread worldwide thus this has become of the major concerned for world health. The prevalence of the concerned disease is high in number around the world. This disease has become concern of both developing and developed countries which has raised theRead MoreCause and Effect of Chronic Disease and Its Impact in the United States1186 Words   |  5 PagesCause and effect of chronic disease and its impact in the United States ********* **** Techniques 1 – Week 3 ****** ****** – Student ID: ******* Instructor: ******* ***** April 18, 2010 The United States is experiencing an unsustainable disease burden; 130 million people today suffer from chronic diseases, taking a tremendous toll on individuals, families, and communities. In addition to lives lost and quality of life lost, we are also a nation in crisis, an economic crisis. We spend overRead MoreObesity Is Popular Modern Society1579 Words   |  7 PagesObesity is popular in modern society, rising at an alarming speed, which contributes health problems, both physically and psychologically. Poor diet leads to chronic illness, including diabetes, stroke and heart disease. Dietary is one of the most effectiveness treatments for obesity and chronic illness. Thus, it is of great importance in modern society, for both children and adults. There are three main types of learning principles, known as classical conditioning, ope-rant conditioning and observationalRead MoreFactors Affecting Prevalence And Treatment Outcomes Of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus1005 Word s   |  5 Pagesand Treatment Outcomes of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Rwanda Introduction Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic condition in which the pancreas no longer produces enough Insulin (impaired insulin secretion) or cells stop responding to the insulin that is produced (insulin resistance) resulting in increased blood glucose (â€Å"Endocrine System.† Internal Medicine Clinical Treatment Guidelines. Republic of Rwanda Ministry of Health, 2012 ). Symptoms include frequent urination,Read MoreA Brief Note On Health And Public Agencies903 Words   |  4 Pagesand cost in healthcare in the United States (U.S.). The World Health Organization ranked the sovereign countries in the world for having an efficient and effective healthcare system (World Health Organization [WHO], 2009). From this chart, it is evident that the United States is in the 37th rank which is exceptionally low for a first world country. According to the Commonwealth foundation, the United States, in 2011 had the highest health expenditures per capita averaging at 8,508 dollars (Mahon Read MoreHealth Status of Aboriginal People in Ontario1563 Words   |  7 PagesHealth Status of Aboriginal people in Ontario By: Taylor Veran Health Careers and Informatics Lorrie Lough November 1st, 2012 The majority of health issues that the Aboriginal community faces are related directly and indirectly to social, economic, cultural and political areas. Infrastructure, housing, employment, income, environmental and education are connected to the individual and community based effects of health. The health status of aboriginals in Ontario is very poor. ThereRead MoreThe Stigma Of Invisible Disabilities. Invisible Disabilities1650 Words   |  7 PagesThe Stigma of Invisible Disabilities Invisible disabilities are exactly what they seem to be: hidden from view. Invisible disabilities come in almost endless varieties, including mental illnesses, HIV, AIDS, diabetes, learning disabilities, epilepsy, and more. While there may be visible components to these disabilities, all of them can be virtually invisible and â€Å"hidden† from view. People often make assumptions based on what is visibly seen, so when someone is suffering from something invisibleRead MoreIssues That Affect Health Care Delivery985 Words   |  4 PagesIssues That Affect Health Care Delivery Introduction The healthcare enterprise is one of the most important part of the U. S. social system and of our economic system as well.(Kovner and Knickman, 2011). A first defining characteristic of the health care enterprise is the line between activities directed at keeping people healthy and those directed at restoring health once the disease or injury occurs. The state of health is viewed differentlyRead MoreDiabetes And How A Person With This Condition s Experience Has Affected Her Daily Life1401 Words   |  6 PagesIn my paper, I am going to focus on Type 2 Diabetes and how a person with this condition’s experience has affected her daily life. About the Disability Cause: Experts say diabetes is partly genetic and at least partly behavioral. Obesity and lack of exercise are key risk factors for the most common form. Many people think that diabetes results from eating too many sweets, but the truth is more complex. Type 2 diabetes -- also known as adult-onset diabetes -- is characterized by â€Å"insulin resistance

The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay - 986 Words

The American Dream has been a part of United States history since the country began. One can presume that the saying â€Å"all men†¦are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness† from Thomas Jefferson’s â€Å"Declaration of Independence† is the first known American Dream (US 1776). Though this document says â€Å"all men†, this phrase did not include black people or white women. In 1776, it only meant the free, property-owning males that lived in America. The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is a famous literary piece that takes place in the 1920s in Long Island, which is the modern day New York. This novel gives the perfect impression on how the American Dream was obtained and how people act when they come into a great amount of money. In The Great Gatsby, Gatsby’s parents are â€Å"shiftless and unsuccessful farm people†; yet, he made a life for himse lf and is now a wealthy man of West Egg (Fitzgerald 98). Even though he did not come from old money, Gatsby is a living embodiment of the 1920 American Dream. Materialism and wealth are the American Dreams in the novel. Everyone’s dream is to be rich, to be well-known, and to have more things than the next person. The actual term â€Å"American Dream† became widespread in the 20th century by James Truslow Adams when he published his book Epic of America in 1931. Adams explains the American Dream as â€Å"that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer andShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. Beneath the gilded faà §ade, however, was an author who struggled with domestic and physical difficulties that plagued his personal life and career througho ut its short span. This author helped to launch the theme that is so prevalent in his work; the human instinct to yearn for more, into the forefront of American literature, where itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1343 Words   |  6 PagesHonors English 10 Shugart 18 Decemeber 2014 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald s 1925 novel The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story, a mystery, and a social commentary on American life. The Great Gatsby is about the lives of four wealthy characters observed by the narrator, Nick Carroway. Throughout the novel a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby throws immaculate parties every Saturday night in hope to impress his lost lover, Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby lives in a mansion on West Egg across from DaisyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby The Jazz Age was an era where everything and anything seemed possible. It started with the beginning of a new age with America coming out of World War I as the most powerful nation in the world (Novel reflections on, 2007). As a result, the nation soon faced a culture-shock of material prosperity during the 1920’s. Also known as the â€Å"roaring twenties†, it was a time where life consisted of prodigality and extravagant parties. Writing based on his personal experiences, author F. ScottRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1166 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Haze F. Scott Fitzgerald lived in a time that was characterized by an unbelievable lack of substance. After the tragedy and horrors of WWI, people were focused on anything that they could that would distract from the emptiness that had swallowed them. Tangible greed tied with extreme materialism left many, by the end of this time period, disenchanted. The usage of the literary theories of both Biographical and Historical lenses provide a unique interpretation of the Great Gatsby centered aroundRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald845 Words   |  3 PagesIn F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, colors represent a variety of symbols that relate back to the American Dream. The dream of being pure, innocent and perfect is frequently associated with the reality of corruption, violence, and affairs. Gatsby’s desire for achieving the American Dream is sought for through corruption (Schneider). The American Dream in the 1920s was perceived as a desire of w ealth and social standings. Social class is represented through the East Egg, the WestRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesrespecting and valuing Fitzgerald work in the twenty-first century? Fitzgerald had a hard time to profiting from his writing, but he was not successful after his first novel. There are three major point of this essay are: the background history of Fitzgerald life, the comparisons between Fitzgerald and the Gatsby from his number one book in America The Great Gatsby, and the Fitzgerald got influences of behind the writing and being a writer. From childhood to adulthood, Fitzgerald faced many good andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2099 Words   |  9 Pagesauthor to mirror his life in his book. In his previous novels F. Scott Fitzgerald drew from his life experiences. He said that his next novel, The Great Gatsby, would be different. He said, â€Å"In my new novel I’m thrown directly on purely creative work† (F. Scott Fitzgerald). He did not realize or did not want it to appear that he was taking his own story and intertwining it within his new novel. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, he imitates his lifestyle through the Buchanan family to demonstrateRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1607 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Gatsby is an American novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the themes of the book is the American Dream. The American Dream is an idea in which Americans believe through hard work they can achieve success and prosperity in the free world. In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream leads to popularity, extreme jealousy and false happiness. Jay Gatsby’s recent fortune and wealthiness helped him earn a high social position and become one of the mostRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1592 Words   |  7 PagesMcGowan English 11A, Period 4 9 January 2014 The Great Gatsby Individuals who approach life with an optimistic mindset generally have their goals established as their main priority. Driven by ambition, they are determined to fulfill their desires; without reluctance. These strong-minded individuals refuse to be influenced by negative reinforcements, and rely on hope in order to achieve their dreams. As a man of persistence, the wealthy Jay Gatsby continuously strives to reclaim the love of hisRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1920s witnessed the death of the American Dream, a message immortalized in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. Initially, the American Dream represented the outcome of American ideals, that everyone has the freedom and opportunity to achieve their dreams provided they perform honest hard work. During the 1920s, the United States experienced massive economic prosperity making the American Dream seem alive and strong. However, in Fitzgerald’s eyes, the new Am erican culture build around that

Understanding Doctoral Research Process

Questions: Task 1- 1. How have Apple and Google used the five generic strategies over the past 10 years?2. Have their generic strategies stayed the same or have they changed over the past 10 years?3. How would you evaluate whether these strategic choices have been successful?Task 2- 1. What a) options and b) approaches have Apple and Google used to compete in international markets? Which is the more successful international competitor?2. Do either of these two companies have profit sanctuaries? If so, how are they being used?Task 3-1. How have Apple and Google diversified over the past 10 years? What are the criteria for deciding whether this is a good idea? Has this been a good idea?2. On a scale of 110, where 10 is highest and 1 is lowest, how well do you think the staff capabilities and organizational structure at Apple and Google support their respective strategies?Task 4- 1. Which is better at integrating ethics, CSR and environmental sustainability into their strategy: Apple or Google?2. In your research, have you found any evidence of Apple or Google using any of the five major process management tools for strategy execution? How would you assess the effectiveness of these tools?3. How well integrated are the leadership styles and corporate cultures at Apple and Google? Answers: Task 1 1. The five generic strategies used by Apple and Google over the past ten years are as follows:a. Competitive Advantage This is achieved by both the companies by lowering prices and increasing benefits and services. The consumers are offered better value by focusing on different factors like quality, price, style and convenience according to customer.b. Cost Leadership Strategy The costs of the company is minimized in order to minimize costs to the customer. The company tries to sell the goods at average industry price or below industry prices to gain market share.c. Differentiation Strategy The Company provided product or service with distinctive qualities based on customer. This required scientific research, creative product development team, strong marketing team which was successfully adopted by these two companies.d. Focus Strategy This idea is to serve a limited group of customers and concentrate on their requirement. It also involves focusing on cost leadership and differe ntiation.e. Integrated Cost Leadership Strategy This is adopted by the company which is ready to integrate different strategies. This strategy combines the benefits of more than one approach which proved to be a success for the company.2. Apple and Google both have changed their strategies to cater to the customers changing requirements. Apple had only few ideas 10 years ago, but with experiments it created the ecosystem for consumers. It laid foundation for combination of iTunes and iPod that created Apples digital music store.3. The strategic choice adopted by Apple which is Differentiation Strategy is successful because despite of various criticisms, many consumers spend extra money to enjoy the benefits of Apple Ecosystem. The company achieved this because of perceived quality in its product and power of Apples ecosystem. Similarly, Google used innovative ideas and methods for encouraging customers to switch to their products and with the successful launch of Nexus Tablet, Goog le had attracted more and more consumers. Task 2 1. The approach adopted by Apple to compete in International market is its innovation strategy to identify customers needs and address those needs to its products. It relied on directly observing customer rather than market research. The customers are watched, their problems are observed and product created accordingly. Further, Google adopted technology base which is much more than traditional technology. It traditionally defined innovation but with something best to make money. This is like a push kind of model where application for the technology is seen. 2. Apple has grown very fast and have used profit sanctuaries to a high level of standard, It has used the profit with new products in the business and revolutionaries of new products. (Svensson, 2013) Task 3 1. Google powered gadgets and laptops have proved to be fantastic for multitude of browser based applications and which are used by most of the people. The new Google products came into the market which can be plugged into HDMI input, TV, home stereo equipment to send audio or video content from computer or mobile to the big screen. Google also launched similar tools for Android devices to integrate with cars. Apple has also launched many modern devices like Apple TV which can be used for all video needs. It also launched Car Play which was used by all the automobile manufacturers. The i-phone becomes the brain of car system and projects messages, maps, music to the car display and sound system. Therefore Google is growing consistently and capturing more market share whereas Apple on the other hand remains dominant at the high end of the market. 2. The continuous innovation requires new kind of people management. The environment and management supported the new innovation in the organization. Google has extraordinary focus on increasing collaboration between employees from different functions which comes from three factors such as discovery, collaboration and fun. It designed the workplace accordingly and employees supported to maximize collaboration. The companies also increased discovery and learning methods so that employees become adaptable to changing needs. The organizational structure is connected with the strategy. Structure means all the people, positions, procedures and technology that comprises the organization and all the pieces must be integrated together. The structure must be changed according to the changes in strategy which is the only way to implement lasting improvements. To implement a strategic shift there must be complete change in the organization. Therefore, better leadership and engagement approach must be adopted by taking into consideration that firms can carry out its current strategies. Task 4 1. Apple and Google both are most recognized brands in the modern society. Google has been successful in building a perception of caring around the World. They treat their people well. And Google has been seen as a local company in many countries around the World. Google invested in technology based efforts to expand access to clean water, stop wildlife poaching, prevent human trafficking and reduce poverty. Apple is committed to ensure highest standards of social responsibility wherever its products are made. Apple started building the products that are suitable for recycling. It also created recycling program for old i-pods, mobile phones, and Macs. In todays environment, reputation is everything and its damage can cause serious failings for the company. Apple contributed to ethical principles like honesty, respect, confidentiality and compliance. It made specific policies for corporate governance, conflict of interest in its website. And Apple also refused to interact with those s uppliers who refuse to comply with Apples standards.2. The effectiveness of the five tools is based on the increase of revenues by marketing strategies and by adding social media as a major tool. It increases awareness and creates publicity; it also increases the fans of the face book and help in increase of the awareness through successful strategies. (Mochal, 2008)3. Leadership styles used by Apple and Google are called as transactional leadership that help the leaders to share their promises of rewards and advantages and it is based on the performance. Corporate culture of these organizations is dependent on the personalities of the management. References Griffin Dana, Four Generic Strategies That Strategic Business Units Use, 2015, as available on https://smallbusiness.chron.com/four-generic-strategies-strategic-business-units-use-496.html Klein Paul, 2011, Where is Apple Social Purpose, as available on https://www.forbes.com/sites/csr/2011/08/12/where-is-apples-social-purpose/ Mochal, Tom, 2008, Master these 10 processes to sharpen your project management skills: Project management. Nisen Max, 2012, How Apple and Google Take Different Approaches to Innovation, as available on https://www.businessinsider.com/how-apple-samsung-and-google-take-different-approaches-to-innovation-2012-11?IR=T Svensson, Peter, 2013, Apple Q1 2013: Apples profit rocket hits air pocket. The Hunffington post.